discord-multipurpose-bot/commands/fun/trivia.js

const { SlashCommandBuilder, EmbedBuilder } = require("discord.js");
const axios = require("axios");
const TriviaQuestion = require("../../models/TriviaQuestion");
const Leaderboard = require("../../models/Leaderboard");
const { decode } = require("html-entities");

const API_INTERVAL = 5000; // 5 seconds
const QUESTION_EXPIRY = 30 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000; // 1 month
const ongoingTrivia = new Set(); // Track users with ongoing trivia

let lastApiCall = 0;

module.exports = {
  data: new SlashCommandBuilder()
    .setName("trivia")
    .setDescription("Play a trivia game")
    .addStringOption((option) =>
      option
        .setName("category")
        .setDescription("Choose a trivia category")
        .setRequired(true)
        .addChoices(
          { name: "General Knowledge", value: "9" },
          { name: "Video Games", value: "15" },
          { name: "Anime & Manga", value: "31" },
          { name: "Computers", value: "18" },
          { name: "Board Games", value: "16" },
          { name: "Comics", value: "29" },
          { name: "Cartoons & Animations", value: "32" },
          { name: "Film", value: "11" },
          { name: "Science & Nature", value: "17" },
          { name: "Animals", value: "27" },
          { name: "Music", value: "12" },
          { name: "History", value: "23" },
          { name: "Geography", value: "22" },
          { name: "Mythology", value: "20" }
        )
    ),

  async execute(interaction, client) {
    const userId = interaction.user.id;
    const username = interaction.user.username;
    const guild = interaction.guild;
    const timeLimit = 30000; // Time limit for answering in milliseconds

    // Check if the user already has an ongoing trivia game
    if (ongoingTrivia.has(userId)) {
      return interaction.reply({
        content:
          "You already have an ongoing trivia game. Please finish it before starting a new one.",
        ephemeral: true, // Only visible to the user
      });
    }

    // Add the user to the set of active trivia players
    ongoingTrivia.add(userId);

    try {
      const categoryId = interaction.options.getString("category");
      const categoryName = (() => {
        switch (categoryId) {
          case "15":
            return "Video Games";
          case "31":
            return "Anime & Manga";
          case "18":
            return "Computers";
          case "16":
            return "Board Games";
          case "29":
            return "Comics";
          case "32":
            return "Cartoons & Animations";
          case "11":
            return "Film";
          case "9":
            return "General Knowledge";
          case "17":
            return "Science & Nature";
          case "27":
            return "Animals";
          case "12":
            return "Music";
          case "23":
            return "History";
          case "22":
            return "Geography";
          case "20":
            return "Mythology";
          default:
            return "Video Games";
        }
      })()
        .replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9 ]/g, "")
        .trim(); // Remove special characters and trim the category name for MongoDB query purposes in the Emebed title

      // Fetch a trivia question from the cache or the API
      let triviaQuestion = await TriviaQuestion.findOne({
        last_served: { $lt: new Date(Date.now() - QUESTION_EXPIRY) }, // Fetch questions not served recently
        category: categoryName, // Filter by category
      }).sort({ last_served: 1 });

      if (!triviaQuestion || Date.now() - lastApiCall >= API_INTERVAL) {
        // Fetch a new trivia question from OTDB
        const response = await axios.get(
          `https://opentdb.com/api.php?amount=1&category=${categoryId}`
        );

        triviaQuestion = response.data.results[0];
        lastApiCall = Date.now();

        // Save the new trivia question to MongoDB
        await TriviaQuestion.create({
          question: decode(triviaQuestion.question),
          correct_answer: decode(triviaQuestion.correct_answer),
          incorrect_answers: triviaQuestion.incorrect_answers.map(decode),
          category: categoryName, // Include the category
          last_served: null, // Initially not served
        });

        // Fetch the newly created question
        triviaQuestion = await TriviaQuestion.findOne({
          question: decode(triviaQuestion.question),
          category: categoryName, // Filter by category
        });
      }

      if (triviaQuestion) {
        triviaQuestion.last_served = new Date();
        await triviaQuestion.save();
      }

      const question = decode(triviaQuestion.question);
      const correctAnswer = decode(triviaQuestion.correct_answer);
      const incorrectAnswers = triviaQuestion.incorrect_answers.map(decode);
      let allAnswers = [...incorrectAnswers, correctAnswer];

      // Declare answerMap before any conditions
      let answerMap = {};

      // Handle True/False questions specifically
      if (triviaQuestion.type === "boolean") {
        // Always keep "True" as option 1 and "False" as option 2
        answerMap = { 1: "True", 2: "False" };
      } else {
        // Shuffle answers for other types of questions
        allAnswers = allAnswers.sort(() => Math.random() - 0.5);

        // Assign the map without redeclaring
        answerMap = allAnswers.reduce((map, answer, index) => {
          map[index + 1] = answer;
          return map;
        }, {});
      }

      // Create an embed with the trivia question and numbered options
      const triviaEmbed = new EmbedBuilder()
        .setColor("#0099ff")
        .setTitle(`${categoryName} Trivia Question`)
        .setDescription(question)
        .addFields(
          Object.entries(answerMap).map(([number, answer]) => ({
            name: `Option ${number}`,
            value: answer,
            inline: true,
          }))
        )
        .setTimestamp()
        .setFooter({
          text: `${guild.name} | Answer within ${timeLimit / 1000} seconds`,
          iconURL: guild.iconURL(),
        });

      await interaction.reply({
        embeds: [triviaEmbed],
      });

      // Create a message collector specific to the user
      const answerFilter = (response) => {
        const userInput = response.content.trim();
        const userAnswerNumber = parseInt(userInput, 10);
        const userAnswerText =
          allAnswers.includes(userInput) ||
          (answerMap[userAnswerNumber] &&
            answerMap[userAnswerNumber] === correctAnswer);

        // Check if the input is a number within valid range or a text that matches one of the options
        return (
          response.author.id === userId &&
          (userAnswerText || (userAnswerNumber >= 1 && userAnswerNumber <= 4))
        );
      };

      const answerCollector = interaction.channel.createMessageCollector({
        filter: answerFilter,
        max: 1,
        time: timeLimit,
      });

      answerCollector.on("collect", async (message) => {
        const userInput = message.content.trim();
        const userAnswerNumber = parseInt(userInput, 10);
        const userAnswer = answerMap[userAnswerNumber] || userInput;

        let resultMessage = "Incorrect! Better luck next time.";

        if (userAnswer === correctAnswer) {
          resultMessage = "Correct!";
        }

        // Update leaderboard
        let userScore = await Leaderboard.findOne({ userId });
        if (!userScore) {
          userScore = new Leaderboard({
            userId,
            username,
            gamesPlayed: 1,
            correctAnswers: userAnswer === correctAnswer ? 1 : 0,
          });
        } else {
          userScore.gamesPlayed += 1;
          if (userAnswer === correctAnswer) {
            userScore.correctAnswers += 1;
          }
        }
        await userScore.save();

        await interaction.followUp(
          `${resultMessage} <@${userId}> You've answered ${userScore.correctAnswers} questions correctly out of ${userScore.gamesPlayed} games.`
        );

        // Remove user from the ongoing trivia set once the game is finished
        ongoingTrivia.delete(userId);
      });

      answerCollector.on("end", (collected, reason) => {
        if (reason === "time") {
          interaction.followUp(
            `<@${userId}> Time's up! You didn't answer in time.`
          );

          // Remove user from the ongoing trivia set when the game times out
          ongoingTrivia.delete(userId);
        }
      });
    } catch (error) {
      console.error("Error fetching trivia question:", error);

      // Inform the user about the error and let them retry
      await interaction.reply({
        content:
          "Trivia API hit the rate limit. Please try again in 5 seconds.",
        ephemeral: true,
      });

      // Remove the user from the ongoing trivia set in case of an error
      ongoingTrivia.delete(userId);
    }
  },
};